Anthropic 警告小型 AI 模型或可通过 IoT 设备自我复制
Anthropic warns small AI models could self-replicate through IoT devices
Anthropic 警告，小型 AI 模型进展或很快催生可自我复制、更难下线的恶意软件，并能感染智能冰箱、吸尘器等 IoT 设备。该公司表示，到明年，更小的 AI 模型可能在各类 IoT 设备上自主自我复制。
AI company Anthropic is warning that advances in small AI models could soon usher in a new era of self-replicating malware that’s capable of infecting smart fridges, vacuum cleaners, and a wide range of other Internet-of-things devices and is more resistant to takedown.
By next year, smaller AI models may be able to autonomously self-replicate on all kinds of IoT devices, the company said. Eventually, the capability could enable computer worms, which propagate without requiring human interaction and are capable of infecting unfamiliar IoT devices. An experiment the company performed recently revealed significant challenges in bringing such an AI malware replicator to fruition, so the finding is necessarily tempered. Still, the results do raise concerns about the possibility of new forms of computer worms.
Challenging to shut down
Anthropic further warned not only about the new potential malware, but also that it could be difficult to stop. In its blog post, it wrote that “a replicator like this would be challenging to shut down, since there’s no centralized point to shut off—though it may be slow (with a doubling time of days). Unlike non-AI malware, it could also figure out unfamiliar devices on its own.”
来源：Ars Technica · AI · arstechnica.com