专家称特朗普的对华竞争和人工智能竞赛错觉可能危及美国
Trump’s China rivalry and “AI race” delusion may endanger US, experts say
专家认为，特朗普的对华竞争和人工智能竞赛错觉可能危及美国。本周美中启动旨在防范新兴人工智能安全风险的会谈，财政部长 Scott Bessent 在特朗普与习近平周四和周五会晤前表示，双方已讨论建立安全通报机制；若中国参与，任一方可在本国人工智能系统构成威胁或表现不可预测时示警，并可分享共同目标愿景。
This week, the US and China, the two world leaders on AI, finally started talks meant to keep the whole world safe from emerging safety risks. But whether meetings between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping can lead to a reliable global governance framework for AI depends on how much the fierce rivals are actually willing to cooperate.
It's clear Trump wants it to seem like discussions are going well. Before Trump and Xi meet on Thursday and Friday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced that both sides had already discussed setting up a new AI safety notification mechanism. If China agrees to participate, that would create an open line for either side to send alerts when their country’s AI systems pose threats or behave unpredictably. The same channel, Bessent said, could allow the countries to share their “vision of common goals.”
However, the proposal comes at a time when China may not be ready to trust the US to have AI safety conversations that aren’t about limiting China’s capabilities. Not only has Trump steadily increased export controls that explicitly seek to block China from accessing technology to advance AI, but Congress is mulling bills that would cut the country off from more chips and hardware. Adding to tensions, just two weeks ago, Trump’s Justice Department accused six of China's leading AI makers of stealing from US frontier labs, which China has strongly disputed.
来源：Ars Technica · AI · arstechnica.com